Characterization of brominated, chlorinated, and phosphate flame retardants in San Francisco Bay, an urban estuary.
Identifieur interne : 000601 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000600; suivant : 000602Characterization of brominated, chlorinated, and phosphate flame retardants in San Francisco Bay, an urban estuary.
Auteurs : Rebecca Sutton [États-Unis] ; Da Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Jennifer Sun [États-Unis] ; Denise J. Greig [États-Unis] ; Yan Wu [États-Unis]Source :
- The Science of the total environment [ 1879-1026 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Baies (géographie) (MeSH), Composés organiques du phosphore (analyse), Estuaires (MeSH), Hydrocarbures bromés (MeSH), Ignifuges (analyse), Organophosphates (MeSH), Polluants chimiques de l'eau (analyse), Polybromobiphényles (analyse), San Francisco (MeSH), Surveillance de l'environnement (MeSH), Éthers de polyhalogénophényle (analyse).
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Bays (MeSH), Environmental Monitoring (MeSH), Estuaries (MeSH), Flame Retardants (analysis), Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers (analysis), Hydrocarbons, Brominated (MeSH), Organophosphates (MeSH), Organophosphorus Compounds (analysis), Polybrominated Biphenyls (analysis), San Francisco (MeSH), Water Pollutants, Chemical (analysis).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Flame Retardants, Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers, Organophosphorus Compounds, Polybrominated Biphenyls, Water Pollutants, Chemical.
- geographic : San Francisco.
- Bays, Environmental Monitoring, Estuaries, Hydrocarbons, Brominated, Organophosphates.
Abstract
Flame retardant chemical additives are incorporated into consumer goods to meet flammability standards, and many have been detected in environmental matrices. A uniquely wide-ranging characterization of flame retardants was conducted, including polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and 52 additional brominated, chlorinated, or phosphate analytes, in water, sediment, bivalves, and harbor seal blubber of San Francisco Bay, a highly urbanized estuary once considered a hot spot for PBDE contamination. Among brominated flame retardants, PBDEs remained the dominant contaminants in all matrices, though declines have been observed over the last decade following their phase-out. Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) and other hydrophobic, brominated flame retardants were commonly detected at lower levels than PBDEs in sediment and tissue matrices. Dechlorane Plus (DP) and related chlorinated compounds were also detected at lower levels or not at all across all matrices. In contrast, phosphate flame retardants were widely detected in Bay water samples, with highest median concentrations in the order TCPP > TPhP > TBEP > TDCPP > TCEP. Concentrations in Bay water were often higher than in other estuarine and marine environments. Phosphate flame retardants were also widely detected in sediment, in the order TEHP > TCrP > TPhP > TDCPP > TBEP. Several were present in bivalves, with levels of TDCPP comparable to PBDEs. Only four phosphate flame retardants were detected in harbor seal blubber: TCPP, TDCPP, TCEP, and TPhP. Periodic, multi-matrix screening is recommended to track contaminant trends impacted by changes to flammability standards and manufacturing practices, with a particular focus on contaminants like TDCPP and TPhP that were found at levels comparable to thresholds for aquatic toxicity.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.096
PubMed: 30366322
Affiliations:
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Electronic address: dachen@jnu.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Environment and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Guangdong 510632</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Jennifer" sort="Sun, Jennifer" uniqKey="Sun J" first="Jennifer" last="Sun">Jennifer Sun</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>San Francisco Estuary Institute, 4911 Central Avenue, Richmond, CA 94804, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>San Francisco Estuary Institute, 4911 Central Avenue, Richmond, CA 94804</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Greig, Denise J" sort="Greig, Denise J" uniqKey="Greig D" first="Denise J" last="Greig">Denise J. Greig</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Yan" sort="Wu, Yan" uniqKey="Wu Y" first="Yan" last="Wu">Yan Wu</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory and Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory and Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Science of the total environment</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-1026</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Bays (MeSH)</term><term>Environmental Monitoring (MeSH)</term><term>Estuaries (MeSH)</term><term>Flame Retardants (analysis)</term><term>Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers (analysis)</term><term>Hydrocarbons, Brominated (MeSH)</term><term>Organophosphates (MeSH)</term><term>Organophosphorus Compounds (analysis)</term><term>Polybrominated Biphenyls (analysis)</term><term>San Francisco (MeSH)</term><term>Water Pollutants, Chemical (analysis)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Baies (géographie) (MeSH)</term><term>Composés organiques du phosphore (analyse)</term><term>Estuaires (MeSH)</term><term>Hydrocarbures bromés (MeSH)</term><term>Ignifuges (analyse)</term><term>Organophosphates (MeSH)</term><term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau (analyse)</term><term>Polybromobiphényles (analyse)</term><term>San Francisco (MeSH)</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement (MeSH)</term><term>Éthers de polyhalogénophényle (analyse)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Flame Retardants</term><term>Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers</term><term>Organophosphorus Compounds</term><term>Polybrominated Biphenyls</term><term>Water Pollutants, Chemical</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>San Francisco</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Composés organiques du phosphore</term><term>Ignifuges</term><term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau</term><term>Polybromobiphényles</term><term>Éthers de polyhalogénophényle</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Bays</term><term>Environmental Monitoring</term><term>Estuaries</term><term>Hydrocarbons, Brominated</term><term>Organophosphates</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Baies (géographie)</term><term>Estuaires</term><term>Hydrocarbures bromés</term><term>Organophosphates</term><term>San Francisco</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Flame retardant chemical additives are incorporated into consumer goods to meet flammability standards, and many have been detected in environmental matrices. A uniquely wide-ranging characterization of flame retardants was conducted, including polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and 52 additional brominated, chlorinated, or phosphate analytes, in water, sediment, bivalves, and harbor seal blubber of San Francisco Bay, a highly urbanized estuary once considered a hot spot for PBDE contamination. Among brominated flame retardants, PBDEs remained the dominant contaminants in all matrices, though declines have been observed over the last decade following their phase-out. Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) and other hydrophobic, brominated flame retardants were commonly detected at lower levels than PBDEs in sediment and tissue matrices. Dechlorane Plus (DP) and related chlorinated compounds were also detected at lower levels or not at all across all matrices. In contrast, phosphate flame retardants were widely detected in Bay water samples, with highest median concentrations in the order TCPP > TPhP > TBEP > TDCPP > TCEP. Concentrations in Bay water were often higher than in other estuarine and marine environments. Phosphate flame retardants were also widely detected in sediment, in the order TEHP > TCrP > TPhP > TDCPP > TBEP. Several were present in bivalves, with levels of TDCPP comparable to PBDEs. Only four phosphate flame retardants were detected in harbor seal blubber: TCPP, TDCPP, TCEP, and TPhP. Periodic, multi-matrix screening is recommended to track contaminant trends impacted by changes to flammability standards and manufacturing practices, with a particular focus on contaminants like TDCPP and TPhP that were found at levels comparable to thresholds for aquatic toxicity.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30366322</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-1026</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>652</Volume><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Feb</Month><Day>20</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Science of the total environment</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Total Environ</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Characterization of brominated, chlorinated, and phosphate flame retardants in San Francisco Bay, an urban estuary.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>212-223</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0048-9697(18)33969-X</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.096</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Flame retardant chemical additives are incorporated into consumer goods to meet flammability standards, and many have been detected in environmental matrices. A uniquely wide-ranging characterization of flame retardants was conducted, including polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and 52 additional brominated, chlorinated, or phosphate analytes, in water, sediment, bivalves, and harbor seal blubber of San Francisco Bay, a highly urbanized estuary once considered a hot spot for PBDE contamination. Among brominated flame retardants, PBDEs remained the dominant contaminants in all matrices, though declines have been observed over the last decade following their phase-out. Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) and other hydrophobic, brominated flame retardants were commonly detected at lower levels than PBDEs in sediment and tissue matrices. Dechlorane Plus (DP) and related chlorinated compounds were also detected at lower levels or not at all across all matrices. In contrast, phosphate flame retardants were widely detected in Bay water samples, with highest median concentrations in the order TCPP > TPhP > TBEP > TDCPP > TCEP. Concentrations in Bay water were often higher than in other estuarine and marine environments. Phosphate flame retardants were also widely detected in sediment, in the order TEHP > TCrP > TPhP > TDCPP > TBEP. Several were present in bivalves, with levels of TDCPP comparable to PBDEs. Only four phosphate flame retardants were detected in harbor seal blubber: TCPP, TDCPP, TCEP, and TPhP. Periodic, multi-matrix screening is recommended to track contaminant trends impacted by changes to flammability standards and manufacturing practices, with a particular focus on contaminants like TDCPP and TPhP that were found at levels comparable to thresholds for aquatic toxicity.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sutton</LastName><ForeName>Rebecca</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>San Francisco Estuary Institute, 4911 Central Avenue, Richmond, CA 94804, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Da</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Environment and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China. Electronic address: dachen@jnu.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sun</LastName><ForeName>Jennifer</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>San Francisco Estuary Institute, 4911 Central Avenue, Richmond, CA 94804, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Greig</LastName><ForeName>Denise J</ForeName><Initials>DJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wu</LastName><ForeName>Yan</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory and Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>11</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Total Environ</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0330500</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0048-9697</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005411">Flame Retardants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D055768">Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D006842">Hydrocarbons, Brominated</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010755">Organophosphates</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D009943">Organophosphorus Compounds</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D011075">Polybrominated Biphenyls</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D014874">Water Pollutants, Chemical</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>5I9835JO3M</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C089796">hexabromocyclododecane</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>7REL09ZX35</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C086401">pentabromodiphenyl ether</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D061006" MajorTopicYN="N">Bays</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004784" MajorTopicYN="Y">Environmental Monitoring</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D063366" MajorTopicYN="N">Estuaries</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005411" MajorTopicYN="N">Flame Retardants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055768" MajorTopicYN="N">Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006842" MajorTopicYN="N">Hydrocarbons, Brominated</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010755" MajorTopicYN="N">Organophosphates</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009943" MajorTopicYN="N">Organophosphorus Compounds</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011075" MajorTopicYN="N">Polybrominated Biphenyls</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012495" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">San Francisco</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014874" MajorTopicYN="N">Water Pollutants, Chemical</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Contaminants of emerging concern</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Sediment</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Stormwater</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Tissue</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Wastewater</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Water</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>25</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30366322</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0048-9697(18)33969-X</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.096</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li><li>Illinois</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Sutton, Rebecca" sort="Sutton, Rebecca" uniqKey="Sutton R" first="Rebecca" last="Sutton">Rebecca Sutton</name></region><name sortKey="Greig, Denise J" sort="Greig, Denise J" uniqKey="Greig D" first="Denise J" last="Greig">Denise J. Greig</name><name sortKey="Sun, Jennifer" sort="Sun, Jennifer" uniqKey="Sun J" first="Jennifer" last="Sun">Jennifer Sun</name><name sortKey="Wu, Yan" sort="Wu, Yan" uniqKey="Wu Y" first="Yan" last="Wu">Yan Wu</name></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chen, Da" sort="Chen, Da" uniqKey="Chen D" first="Da" last="Chen">Da Chen</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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